COIT20246 Networking and Cyber Security Assignment Sample
Task 1
Part 1
Read the Marr (2022) resource from Forbes:
https://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2022/01/07/the-5-biggest-virtual-augmented-and-mixed-reality-trends-in-2022/?sh=7483c5ae4542
Write an interesting, engaging, and informative summary of the resource. You must use your own words and you should highlight aspects of the resource you think are particularly interesting. It is important that you simplify it into a common, easily understood language. You MUST NOT paraphrase the resource or any sentences or ANY parts of the resource. You MUST NOT quote from the resource (except for key metrics if relevant). Your summary MUST NOT exceed 500 words. You will not be required to use in-text citations as you are only summarizing a single prescribed resource. As such, it is not appropriate to cite any other resources.
Marr, B 2022, The 5 Biggest Virtual, Augmented and Mixed Reality Trends In 2022, Forbes, viewed 10/1/2022, https://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2022/01/07/the-5-biggest-virtual-augmented-and- mixed-reality-trends-in-2022/?sh=7483c5ae4542
Part 2
1. Find an Internet (online) resource that provides additional information and/or a different perspective on the central theme of the resource you summarised in Part
1. The important thing is that the resource contains different information. You should be looking for a resource that contain substantial additional information that strongly relates to the resource in Part 1. The resource must be freely available online or via the CQU library. You must provide a working URL - If the URL you provide cannot be accessed by your marker, you will receive zero for this entire part (0/4). You must also provide a full Harvard reference to the resource. This includes a URL and access date.
2. Like you did in Part 1, summarise the resource, in your own words. The summary should focus on highlighting how the resource you selected expands upon and adds to the original prescribed resource. It is important that you use simple, non-technical language that is interesting, engaging and informative. You MUST NOT paraphrase the resource or any sentences or ANY parts of the resource. You MUST NOT quote from the resource (except for key metrics if relevant). Your summary MUST NOT exceed 500 words. You will not be required to use in-text citations as you are only summarising a single prescribed resource. As such, it is not appropriate to cite any other resources.
If your summary does not relate to the URL/reference you provide (i.e. you have used information from a different source), you will receive zero. You should AVOID using academic resources such as journal papers, conference papers and book chapters as these are normally very difficult to summarise in less than 500 words. Instead, try looking for online news articles, blog posts and technical How-Tos.
Part 3
Reflect on the concepts and topics discussed in the prescribed resource and the resource you found. Your task is to summarise how you think they could potentially impact on YOUR future. The “future” can range from near (a few months, a year) to far (several years, decades). Summarise these in a response of no more than 500 words, ensuring that you develop and justify arguments for the impacts that you nominate. You will not be required to use in-text citations, as such, it is not appropriate to cite any resources. Once again, use simple, easy to understand language. DO NOT re-summarise Parts 1 & 2 – your reflection must be about the impacts on YOU and YOUR future.
Task 2
Part 1
Read the MacCarthy & Propp (2021) resource from TechTank: https://www.brookings.edu/blog/techtank/2021/05/04/machines-learn-that-brussels-writes-the-rules-the-eus- new-ai-regulation/
Write an interesting, engaging and informative summary of resource. You must use your own words and you should highlight aspects of the resource you think are particularly interesting. It is important that you simplify it into common, easily understood language. You MUST NOT paraphrase the resource or any sentences or ANY parts of the resource. You MUST NOT quote from the resource (except for key metrics if relevant). Your summary MUST NOT exceed 500 words. You will not be required to use in-text citations as you are only summarising a single prescribed resource. As such, it is not appropriate to cite any other resources. MacCarthy, M & Propp, K 2021, Machines learn that Brussels writes the rules: The EU’s new AI regulation, TechTank, viewed 10/1/2022, https://www.brookings.edu/blog/techtank/2021/05/04/machines-learn-that- brussels-writes-the-rules-the-eus-new-ai-regulation/
Part 2
1. Find an Internet (online) resource that provides additional information and/or a different perspective on the central theme of the resource you summarised in Part
1. The important thing is that the resource contains different information. You should be looking for a resource that contain substantial additional information that strongly relates to the resource in Part 1. The resource must be freely available online or via the CQU library. You must provide a working URL - If the URL you provide cannot be accessed by your marker, you will receive zero for this entire part (0/4). You must also provide a full Harvard reference to the resource. This includes a URL and access date.
2. Like you did in Part 1, summarise the resource, in your own words. The summary should focus on highlighting how the resource you selected expands upon and adds to the original prescribed resource. It is important that you use simple, non-technical language that is interesting, engaging and informative. You MUST NOT paraphrase the resource or any sentences or ANY parts of the resource. You MUST NOT quote from the resource (except for key metrics if relevant). Your summary MUST NOT exceed 500 words.
You will not be required to use in-text citations as you are only summarising a single prescribed resource. As such, it is not appropriate to cite any other resources. If your summary does not relate to the URL/reference you provide (i.e. you have used information from a different source), you will receive zero. You should AVOID using academic resources such as journal papers, conference papers and book chapters as these are normally very difficult to summarise in less than 500 words. Instead, try looking for online news articles, blog posts and technical How-Tos.
Part 3
Reflect on the concepts and topics discussed in the prescribed resource and the resource you found. Your task is to summarise how you think they could potentially impact on YOUR future. The “future” can range from near (a few months, a year) to far (several years, decades). Summarise these in a response of no more than 500 words, ensuring that you develop and justify arguments for the impacts that you nominate. You will not be required to use in-text citations, as such, it is not appropriate to cite any resources. Once again, use simple, easy to understand language. DO NOT re-summarise Parts 1 & 2 – your reflection must be about the impacts on YOU and YOUR future.
Solution
Task 1
Part 1
The technology is moving around. With the fast pace change in the technology, many industries are witnessing some new trends in terms of AR, VR and Mixed reality. The time is now focusing on XR or a new trend settler that may changed the entire industry. The tech has renewed everything like gaming experience, or at the workplace so that people could think out of the box. This article has defined some of the key trends in 2022 that go beyond the expectation and also reshaped the life of every individual.
XR & Metaverse: The world will soon witness a new aspect through the technology. Metaverse a place where everything will be drafted as 3D modelling, avatar and gamification. These three are the core concepts & fit exceptionally well with the Virtual Reality Technology. The idea of metaverse is a mesh of different technologies to make a virtual world for all.
Advanced hardware and headsets: Hardware are a special and important component for any tech. Without hardware nothing is possible. It accesses the virtual reality and bring the most powerful time of the era. With the time, AR and 2 VR devices are getting lighter. One of a good example for it is California startup Mojo Vision that has demonstrated the potential of AR by making contact lens that share and transcript the information directly to the retina.
XR in retail: The most changes occur in the retail industry and it is going through the alteration everytime. There are plenty of opportunities are determined in retail industry with the application of XR. For brining the distinct shopping experience, VR is already used and provide advantage to the “brick & Mortar” system.
Although, AR technology is providing support in taking feedback and improving the system. Also, VR brings a platform where user can get new experience of shopping by putting their avatar and try some clothes, jewellery on them.
XR & 5G: Within the next few years, a new and revolutionary network will be launched around the world. 5G is already rolling out in the market and taking a mainstream proposition. Currently, some companies are working in a trial phase and provide exceptionally well speed that is 20 times more than the existing one. Moreover, a different experience is providing to the gaming as well through XR. It is not a costly element for the business and can easily set up without putting a lot of money of large infrastructure investment.
The use of technology in different businesses and processes for assignment help signify that sooner a major throwback will appear in the industries. XR is exploring its roots around every sector and provide pace to the companies to grow and maximise their operational ability. It can be also used in training and educational stream. It provides some assistance to the adult learning as after COVID, everyone shifts their paradigm of learning to the online platform. The XR technology is making things easy as visuals are more supportive than reading. It makes a learning a better place with the best idea.
Part 2
Artificial Intelligence and virtual reality are the core pillars of the future. A future is unpredictable and technology helps to predict it. Virtual reality will explore things in the next five years. The market growth is high which will benefit multiple businesses around the world. A market study shows that AR & VR market will reach 15 billion in the 2022 year. The annual growth rate (CAGR) will be 77% in 2023. AR and VR will be at the focal point of computerized change and the expenditure of various organizations and buyers will increment by 80%. The companies and buyers will prompt this development at $1.6 billion. The industries that are using the trend most by retail, manufacturing, healthcare etc. AR is supposed to overwhelm the VR market spending as soon as this year or relatively soon.Technology is an essential driver for this development will be the quick development in the reception of tablets, PCs, and cell phones, and the exorbitant grouping of significant tech players in AR and VR around the world.Presently, the equipment market drives the product market concerning income. Notwithstanding, the product market will observe a quicker development because of an expansion popular in the media and media outlets to address issues, for example, AR-based reproducing of games.The medical care and retail space of the economy will prompt the reception development of AR and VR. Between AR applications and VR applications, AR-based purchaser application has the biggest offer as per this report, more than the business, aviation and guard, venture, medical care, and others. The biggest interest in augmented reality applications is coming from business applications.Artificial Intelligence is growing and shaping the world. It makes and contributes to the success story of many companies.
A real-life experience is possible with the help of artificial intelligence and virtual reality. The future of trends involves VR headsets to check the travel locations, clothing, architecture of the home and many more. All such things are possible with the implementation of augmented reality Augmented reality are growing with the time. Augmented reality and virtual reality are sharp aspects that helps in choosing the right thing for a person. Now, everything is covered with it like clothing where an individual can try an outfit. Alongside, some more and interesting benefits derive with the use of AR and VR are:• Make your dream interior of the home. The interior designing is possible with the VR headsets. The large corporations place headsets on an individual and they can check the preferred interior and get a real home feeling.• Playing games is an exciting thing because VR headsets brings an immense experience to the user. Users can now play any game like football, cricket or anything with real world appearance. These are many things could be done with the help of Artificial Intelligence like medical operations and healthcare services. With the fast pacing world, combination of augmented reality and virtual reality would bring diversified benefits.
Harvard Reference: Future of Virtual Reality – Market Trends And Challenges, 2022. [Online] Software testing help. Available at: https://www.softwaretestinghelp.com/future-of- virtual-reality/. [Accessed on: 26th May 2022]
Part 3-
The impact of technology on our everyday life is most. It makes everything easy as we don’t need to do things manually now. We have different software that could help in doing things early and frequent. The use of technology signifies some important aspect for me and my future. It draws a positive impact on my life like improvement in communication, making more justified decisions, search things on tip and many more.
The first impact on my is predicted in terms of connectivity. The technology has connected us with our closed ones through video conferencing. After COVID, many people have put heavy investment on it and make many video call apps with distinct features. In near future, AR, VR and XR makes things more revolutionary as they might bring the closed ones so close to you in every aspect like it might be possible that we can sense them or make a look alike of them to get a sense of closeness with them. Such things are might be possible in the future.
Another aspect for me is reshaping of future experience. The technology has supported me to even try the new outfit online. It has helped in reshaping my entire shopping experience into a legitimate one. Online apps are now providing a feature where we can just try the outfit on our avatar and check that it suits the personality or not. Moreover, in future, we don’t even have any idea how it will bring more changes and make our shopping experience a unique one.
Although, I have heard a lot about the metaverse, a virtual environment place. Many people are putting their efforts to understand the terminology. Moreover, some people have already purchased land in metaverse and doing so many things. The days are not so far when we can see pregnancy and babies will be do through metaverse. The revolution of technology has put and made things so interesting. With the time, we can see many changes done through Artificial Intelligence, it makes our life easy and simple. Different technologies are providing by it that support me and others to do simple tasks. Like if we want to call someone, we can use voice assistant and make a call. Though, life is simple after the use of technology. We find these things interesting but somehow it will impact our future. We all went lazy and might be into the depression due to minimum friends, least outings. All we will get in front of us with this rapid pace and movement of the technology. Hence, it is important for us to understand the long term impact of technology and make some smart decisions so that it would not control our life completely but just can be used it as to ease it down.
Task 2
Part 1
The decision propose by the European union on 21 April was not appropriate from the future world perspective. Banning AI is not a good idea and it leave the technology alone. The certain reasons that become the core context behind the ban are:
- Data and data governance
- Documentation and record keeping
- Human oversight
- Accuracy and security
- Transparency
All the stated points should be signified by the users when they prefer high-risk AI system. It is a major innovation & many scholars believe that it helps in postmarket monitoring system. It will help in detecting the problem and also suggest some effective ways to mitigate it. With these innovation and sound based-risk structure, the regulations also unfold some interesting gaps and completely omitted them. The BigTech is not touched yet.
The article states that regulation is highly focused on provider and covered the users. The developers who are working on AI system have only two options: Sale it to the market or use it for own welfare or for the business. The tech scope is not defined properly because it only covers the EU providers and completely forget and not consider the location of the provider but also the system users who lives in the EU. The prohibition is limited to the AI system that can cause “physical or psychological” harm or promote vulnerability to the specific group people. The prohibition is stern at some places but focused on the restriction of the dark pattern use. These are certain groups that influence or put pressure on the users to take decision against their will.
The regulation is somehow working for the welfare as well because it supported the use of remote biometric identification system while looking for crime victims, missing children, impose specific threat such as terror attack, prosecute serious criminal activity, giving prior judgment. This entire regulation makes the entire team of EU members satisfy as they somehow tried to protect internal security and terrorism. While framing the regulations, some points and elements have been completely omitted by the government. The first aspect is showing the concern about algorithm bias but the text was thin. The regulation also signifies disparate impact assessment & the data governance provision support providers to use the data concerning properties such as race, gender and ethnicity to get assurance about bias monitoring, detection and correction.
Part 2
Artificial Intelligence is a new normal for the world. Many companies are using this tech to bring revolution to the mainstream and work to get a competitive edge and advantage. The AI is a new normal as it helps in resolving queries as early as possible. Chatbot, CRM and analytics everything require AI. Artificial Intelligence keeps the business ahead. Many innovation and revolutions are brining by the AI that support business in management of distinct operations like chatbot. It also provide varieties of services like CRM, analytics, reporting etc. the AI is code driven framework that spread in different parts of the world as companies are heavily relied on the data and availability. With the hacking and security of data management, AI is important to spread and helps in handling every sort of situation.
Artificial intelligence will contribute in human task management and promote adequacy in operations. It maximise the capability of an organisation and support to get the desired outcome. It helps in making things simple and support various forms of activities that are beyond human expectations like navigation, learning and exploring, visual presentation and analytics, language interpretation. A good framework is helpful in making vehicles smart, support utilities, and support business to save cash, time and aid in future by modifying the world. The system is also active in health and social care as well. Many medical service providers are using AI to diagnose and treat patients and assist senior residents to get complete information and provide better life. The artificial intelligence has added a general wellbeing program as huge information is not stored in the database. It helps in make the society about new disease, it’s diagnose that support an individual as well as the entire community. The AI would more changes soon in the schooling system as well and make an effective learning environment for the students.Artificial intelligence has contributed a significant aspect on the companies and their operations. The growth and operations of different industries are highly depend on the AI and the transforming technology. Retail industry, healthcare sector, automotive industry and many others are using AI to make their operations effective. Machines are going on another level and achieving remarkable milestones. The artificial intelligence is supporting every industry around the world like medical, legal, designing and architecture, music composition. The machines are now become highly advanced and perform every single task perform by a human. Sooner robots will do operations and provide medical medications. It brings extraordinary outcome and accelerate the growth of companies with time. There are many positive scenarios of the AI in the future context and considerations. • The machines can produce more as compared to the human. The production by robots is higher than the human beings. Thus, it will help in maximising the economic prosperity.• The labours are no longer an issue after the artificial intelligence.
Machines are more creative than humans and provide effective response. The labour market will become more flexible and appropriate as individual can make changes in the system to generate and gather more opportunities. • The robots will be used for the wars as well. On the other side, humans will be used only for performing labour intensive tasks. Using robots for wars is a major and beneficial output for the future. Artificial Intelligence and machine become an effective and most responsive part of our life. With it, many milestones can be accomplished in distinct industries.
Harvard Reference: Rainie, L. and Anderson, J., 2018. Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Humans. [Online] Pew Research Center. Available at: https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2018/12/10/artificial-intelligence-and-the-future-of- humans/. [Accessed on: 26th May 2022].
Part 3
The use of AI is a beginning of the new era. With the time, many people are using AI just to make their life simple and easy. On the other hand, my perspective for using AI is to make the things fast moving and reduce the burden on my head. If the EU has putting law against its use is not a right thing. The Artificial Intelligence is a major backbone of the tech and innovation and it keeps the things alive.
Unlike banning it consider it as a human & provide similar rights to it. In my opinion, the technology is based on algorithm and codes and if someone tries to manipulate it we could then take some strict actions against it. But still the things are doing out of the will of the tech because it just a machine. On the other side, we can give it a right to file a case when someone manipulate it or make alterations into it. One major example is Sophia, Robot of Saudi Arabia have more than any other women in the country. The government has provided equal rights to it so that she could file a case against people. There are many countries that limit the freedom of speech, religious practices and other consider. I think it will be a big breakdown for the future because machine will run things, if we could give them an equal right. It somehow harm dignity of the human but would be great as people can do a lot of things with the tech. Using robots in the military can control a lot of damage of human life and we can put such military people on other tasks like managing borders but for fight we need to use robots only. It can control collateral damage. Using AI in crime investigation will be a great thing because it helps in checking fingerprints quickly or to find out some important evidence. Some people claim to give equal voting right as well but it seems inappropriate in today’s world. We should not give any voting right to machines. There should be some limitations set for the machines as well like we did for humans. Using of AI such as robots is a great thing and will benefit the future as well. There are some negative aspects but we should consider the positive one and need to give a little chance to machines.