Sample MSc Computer Science Project Proposal

MSc Computer Science Project Proposal Sample

Section 1: Academic

This section helps Academic staff assess the viability of your project. It also helps identify the most appropriate supervisor for your proposed research. This proposal will be referred to as a point of discussion by your supervisor in seminar sessions.

Briefly Describe Your Field Of Study

For organizations making the change to the cloud, strong cloud security is basic. Security dangers are continually advancing and getting more modern, and distributed computing is no less in danger than an on premise climate. Therefore, it is crucial to work with a cloud supplier that offers top tier security that has been redone for your foundation.

WHAT QUESTION DOES YOUR PROJECT SEEK TO ANSWER?

1. What is data security issues in cloud computing?
2. What techniques are recommended for cloud-based data security
3. Which is the superlative cloud-based data security techniques?
4. What is the cloud-based storage security technique?
5. Which is the superlative cloud- based data security techniques?
6. What is existing security algorithm in cloud computing?

WHAT HYPOTHESIS ARE YOU SEEKING TO TEST?

Now a days, every companies are using cloud based system and these systems are not more secure because very easy to hack that cloud based system and the stolen personal information.

WHAT ARE THE PROBABLE PROJECT OUTCOMES?

• More improve Native integration into cloud management and security systems
• Develop more Security automation
• Data collection on cloud improve more secure and faster

Section 2: Technical

This section is designed to help the technical team ensure the appropriate equipment to support each project has been ordered. It also exists to help you fully ascertain the technical requirements of your proposed project. In filling out this section please note that we do not ‘buy’ major items of equipment for student projects. However, if a piece of equipment has a use to the department beyond the scope of a single project, we will consider purchasing it. Though purchasing equipment through the university is often is a slow process.

Solution

Chapter 1: Introduction

1.1 Introduction

The cloud-based security system consists of a surveillance system that streams the network directly to the cloud with the advantage of being able to view it. The challenging tasks can be done to improve the security system and efficiency and this wireless security system presents drawbacks. Some types of cloud computing systems like private clouds, public clouds, hybrid clouds, and multi-clouds. For Assignment Help, Cloud computing is a new model of computing developed through on-grid computing. This refers to applications delivered as services over the internet and hardware and software system in the data center that gives from services. This service is used for utilizing computer systems and referring to internal centers of data and the term private cloud is used for the internal data centers that have to fulfill the requirement of the business (Al-Shqeerat et al. 2017, p.22).

1.2 Background of the study

Cloud-based security is an advanced and very new concept that known as cloud computing. Cloud security has various advanced level techniques that help deliver crucial data or information in various places or remote zones. It also analysis cloud security which is related to an algorithm in cloud computing. Cloud computing techniques have various a patterns of rules, controls, advanced technologies, and processes. These work as a protector that secures the systems, which are cloud-based. This cloud-based security has a fine structure that holds all data or information and protects it. Cloud computing system delivers data or information with the help of the internet, a very basic medium nowadays. Moreover, cloud-based security has maintained a protocol of cyber security that boosts to secure the whole data or information with help of cloud computing systems. The main features of cloud security are to keep all data secure and private It also maintains online-based information or data, an application which uses increased day by day. Cloud computing works a delivery medium via the internet. It helps to distribute data or information everywhere especially the remote area. It is mainly good secure systems of the remote areas to communicate in various sectors. Various IT-based companies invest capital to develop cloud computing systems and various technologies that describe the algorithms part in cloud computing systems.

1.3 Problem statement

People get access to open the pool of the sources like apps, servers, services, computer networks, etc. This has the possibility of using the privately-owned cloud and improves the way data is accessed and removes the updates of the system. Cloud computing ensures that the data security system increases the flexibility of the employees and organizations. The organization has the capacity for making good decisions to grow the scale of the product or services. Cloud computing system is implemented through the advantages of the business that is moving continuously for adopting new technology and trends. There are multiple challenges of cloud computing services that face the business like security, password security, cost management, lack of expertise, control, compliance, multiple cloud management, performance, etc. the main concern for investing the cloud-based security system is issues because of the data that is store and process by the third party (Velliangiri et al. 2021, p. 405).

People access the accounts that become vulnerable and know the password in the cloud to access the information of the security system. This cloud computing enables access to the application of software over the internet connection and saves for investing the cost of the computer hardware, management, and maintenance. The workload is increasing rapidly through technology, improving the tools of the cloud system, and managing the difficulties of this system and demand for the trained workforces that deal with the tools and services of the organization. This system is mainly based on the high-speed internet connection and incurs a vast business losses for the downtime of the internet (Chiregi et al. 2017, p.1).

1.5 Aim and objectives

The aim of the study is determining techniques and algorithms of cloud-based security systems.

Objectives:

- To determine the techniques of cloud-based security system
- To describe the security algorithm that is helpful for cloud computing
- To access the data sources of cloud security system
- To examine the proper security algorithm for this system

1.6 Research questions

Research questions of this research are illustrated below:

- What are the different techniques associated with cloud-based security?
- How can security algorithms be beneficial for cloud computing?
- How can data source be accessed in cloud security system?
- What are the ways of managing security algorithms in this system?

1.7 Significance of the research

Research Rational

Cloud computing is mainly used for sharing data from one place to another place so that it needs various protection to secure the data. Mainly, sometimes there have some important or private data that needs to secure using the cloud computing systems. It has various advanced-level techniques that help to develop the algorithm parts of cloud computing. It is majorly used in the methods of the internet so that there have high risks in cloud computing systems. The most common issue of cloud-based security systems are data or information visibility and stealing data from cloud computing security. For that reason, consumers are worried about using cloud-computing systems (Mollah et al. 2017, p. 38).

The cloud computing system works as a service provider, which provides services to hold data as backup. This is an essential part because every company or consumer uses cloud systems as internal storage. For this purpose, it needs to secure and maintain proper protocol so that recover the issues of cloud computing systems. It covers up the old traditional patterns that use people so secure the cloud computing system is mandatory. Cloud computing systems are internet-based system. There has a high risk to create various issues nowadays. Mainly, protecting privacy is the main motive of cloud-based computing systems (Spanaki and Sklavos, 2018, p. 539).

In the current days, cloud-computing systems are the topmost security service provider so that it has various issues that increase day by day. Lacks of resources, internet issues are major reasons so that cloud-computing systems are affected very much. Data stealing is a very common way so that creates issues in cloud computing systems only for using the internet to use cloud-based security technologies (Pai and Aithal, 2017, p. 33).

According to the researcher's opinion, the cloud computing system is one of the most popular systems used in various sectors worldwide to progress the entire system. The user mainly faces data security issues, password-related issues, connection issues of the internet, cost management of using cloud computing systems, various management issues, and data control issues. These all issues are increased very much in current conditions. Sometimes it crosses its limitation and joins with various kinds of unethical issues, which are sometimes reaching out, to controls to manage. The researcher also notices that various technical issues are based on the cloud computing systems and affect the management sectors of cloud computing systems. It is difficult for a user who uses a cloud computing system to identify the location where access their services (Malhotra et al. 2021, p. 213).

This study observes a higher level of significance as cloud security is one of the most effective technologies that are considered by the business. This study is important for developing the infrastructure of the business, and it offers data protection to different organizations. Cloud security is identified to be a proven security technique, and that it helps in offering identity and authenticity of different data information. It also ensures the individual with overall control and encryption of the presented data information. Furthermore, this study is to present empowerment to individuals so that activities of data masking and managing integration in the obtained data can be managed (Elzamly et al. 2017). This study ensures a significant enhancement in the application of cloud computing, as the data activities tend to observe encryption in developing data security features. The organization is known for developing cloud-based security systems as it offers individuals backups, and it offers individuals with redundant storage. It is also known for developing the visibility and compliance level of the entire security system, and individuals are known for managing effective computer-based security. The entire organizational process observes enhancement in the overall computer-based security system, and it helps in managing an effective network protection system.

This research is to focus on developing the encryption level of the study, and that it is necessary for individuals in managing effective cloud provider services. Information has also been offered regarding the process of developing the enhancing overall infrastructure security, as the major areas are physical security, software security and infrastructure security. Moreover, this study is likely to ensure that the data cannot get leaked and it also helps in reducing the chances of data theft and it helps in ensuring protection to customer details, it is also important for offering security to the assets of the business (Chiregi and Navimipour, 2017). Cloud security is also important for developing the overall competitive advantage level of the business. The cloud security system is observing higher demand in the competitive market, as it ensures the users with around the clock axis, and it ensures teh users with higher availability of data information. This system is also known for managing higher protection of DDoS attacks and it ensures the individuals with a higher level of regulatory compliance.

1.8 Summary

This paper describes the technology and algorithms of cloud-based data and how this help the security system. This part holds the introduction of the given topic and many of the technique names. The problem statement, aims, and objectives are also described here through the researcher. Many of the challenges are to have a brief discussion on this part of the paper. This section of the study has clearly described the background of the study, as it has offered data regarding the necessary elements of cloud security. This section has further described the research questions of the study that are to be met in the course of the research. Information has further been presented regarding the significance of the research, as it has highlighted the growing demand for cloud security usage in the competitive market.
Chapter 2: Literature Review

2.1 Introduction

Data protection is one of the major concerns in these present days. Without it, it would be impossible for organizations to transfer private datasets. Magnitude is one of the main reasons that keep the datasets safe and they have to build some proven security techniques so they can protect all the datasets present in the cloud. Authentication and identity, encryption, secure deletion, data masking, and access control are some of the major data protection methods that show some credibility and effectiveness in cloud computing. Basic data encryption should not be the only solution when it comes to being based on this matter; developers need to focus more on the other functions also (Alrawi et al. 2019, p. 551).

In this case, it can be said that the public and private clouds lay in a secure environment but it is not impossible to attack all the datasets present in the cloud system. Every organization has the responsibility to protect their datasets via implementing various algorithms in their security system. Cloud security involves some procedures and technologies that help to secure the cloud-computing environment to fight against internal and external cybersecurity threats. It helps deliver information about the technologies that provide services in the entire internet system. It has become a must thing to do because it has helped the government and the organizations to work collaboratively. It has accelerated the process of innovations in organizations (Chang and V. 2017, p. 29).

Cloud computing security refers to the idea of technical disciplines and processes which have helped IT-based organizations to build a secure infrastructure for their cloud system. With the help of a cloud service provider, those organizations can work through every aspect of the technology. They can show their effectiveness in networking, servers, storage, operating systems, middleware, data and applications and runtime.

2.2 Background of the study

Cloud computing is not a new concept; it is an old method that has helped in delivering information and services in remote areas. It has helped those areas by creating some analogous ways for electricity, water and other utilities so the customers can lead a life with no worries. Cloud computing services have been delivered with the help of the network and the most common of them is the internet. As the days keep passing by the technologies have started to get implemented in the cloud computing services. The electric grid, water delivery systems, or other distribution infrastructure are some of the most common services provided by the cloud computing service in remote areas (Chenthara et al. 2019, p. 74361).

In the urban areas, it has shown some of its services and helps the customers to get satisfied with it. It can be said that in some ways cloud computing has become the new way of computing services and has become more powerful and flexible to achieve their key functions. There have been some reasons that caused ambiguity in cloud computing so it can be said that people can become uncertain because of those ambiguities. The National Institute of Standards and Technology has thought that it would be better if they start to develop standardized language so they can help people to understand the main aim of cloud computing and clear up all those ambiguities that caused the uncertainties (Chiregi et al. 2017, p. 1)

Since the year 2009, the federal government has tried to shift their data storage so they can enjoy the cloud-based services and created bin-house data centers. They have intended to achieve two specific goals while doing this and one of them is to reduce the level of the total investment that has been made by the federal government in IT-based organizations. The second objective is to understand the whole plot of advantages that can be caused by cloud adoption. However, the challenges stayed the same while the organizations have made changes in their cloud-shifting procedures. According to the recent surveys it can be seen that they have tried to state the advantages of cloud computing services (Cogo et al. 2019, p. 19).

Those advantages are efficiency, accessibility, and collaboration, rapidity of innovation, reliability, and security. The federal IT managers have stated that they are very concerned about the security of the cloud environments but they cannot immediately eliminate those threats. They need some time so they can implement betterment in their services. Some qualities that can be seen only in this service are that it is easier for the users to get access to its services when it is very necessary. They can easily get access to the capabilities of this service and they can change the analogy from one source to another (Geeta et al. 2018, p. 8).

The broad network access is available in this service and that is one of the finest qualities this service has because it can be impossible for the users if they got tied into one location to access their services. In addition, it can measure the amount of their provided services so it can become easier for the users.

2.3 Types of Cloud Computing

There are mainly 4 variants of cloud computing private clouds, hybrid clouds, public clouds, and multi-clouds.

Private clouds

Private clouds are generally explained as cloud environments that provide full dedication for a group or single-end user. It mainly happens where the environment takes participation from the back of the user or firewall of the group. A cloud are explainable as a private cloud when the bottom line infrastructures of the IT concentrate on a single customer and provide isolated access only to the user (Sadeeq et al. 2021, p.1).

However on-perm IT infrastructure resources are no longer required for the private clouds. These days’ organizations are implementing private clouds for their systems on rent. Vendor-owned data concentrates on the placed off-premises, which makes absolution for every location and every ownership of the users. This also leads to the private sub points that are:

(i) Managed private clouds

Customers establish and apply a private cloud that can be configured, deployed, and managed with the help of a third-party vendor. Managed private clouds can be a cloud option of delivery that guides enterprises with under skilled or understaffed teams of IT for providing better private cloud infrastructure and services to the user.

(ii) Dedicated clouds

It refers to an A cloud that is included in another cloud. A user can have a dedicated cloud depending on both a public cloud and a private cloud. As an example, a department of the accountant could have their personal dedication cloud included in the private cloud of the organization (Sadeeq et al. 2021, p.1).

Public Clouds

Public clouds are the typical environments of the clouds created through the infrastructure of IT, which is not owned by an end-user. Fee largest providers of the public clouds have consisted of Amazon Web Services (AWS), Alibaba Cloud, IBM Cloud, Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure.

The classical form of the public clouds used to run off-premises, but the recent structures of the public clouds providers saturated offering the user or clients cloud services that are concentrated on the centre of on-premise data. The implementation of this has made distinctions of ownership and location obsolete.
When the environments were divided and redistributed for the different tenants all clouds become or act like public clouds. Fee structures characteristics now became less mandatory things for the providers of the public clouds as the providers started to provide access to the tenants to make the use of their clouds free of cost for their clients. An example of the tenants can be Massachusetts Open Cloud. The bare-metal infrastructure of IT used by the providers of public cloud is abstracted and can be sold in the form of IaaS or it can be improved involved in the cloud platform, which can be sold as PaaS (Uddin et al. 2021, p.2493).

Hybrid Clouds

A hybrid cloud can be explained as a single IT environment established through the help of the multiple environments that are linked with the help of the wide-area networks (WANs), virtual private networks (VPNs), local area networks (LANs), and APIs.

Multi clouds

Multi-clouds are the approach of the clouds, which is established for working with more than one service of the cloud. These services can be generated from more than one vendor of the clouds that are public or private. All hybrid clouds can be considered as multi-clouds but not all the multi-clouds can be considered as hybrid clouds. It takes actions like hybrid clouds when many clouds are linked through some integration form or orchestration.

An environment of multi-cloud can exist on purpose to control in a better way of the sensitive data or as storage space redundant for developed recovery of disaster or due to an accident; generally, it provides the outcome of the shadow IT. Implementation of multiple clouds has become a common process across all the enterprises throughout the entire world that are concentrating to develop their security system and performance with the help of an expanded environmental portfolio (Alam et al. 2021, p.108).

Figure 2.1: Types of Cloud Computing
(Source: self-created)

2.4 Types of cloud security

Several types of cloud security can be seen and they are Software-as-a-service (SaaS), Infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS), and Platform-as-a-service (PaaS).

Software-as-a-service (SaaS)

It is a software distribution model that can provide cloud systems with host applications and makes them easily accessible to the users. It is one type of way out of delivering the applications with the help of internet services. It does not maintain and install software instead; it gives easy access to the users so they can understand the nature of complex software and hardware management. One of the main functions of this cloud security system is to allow the users to use cloud-based applications so they can get every service from the internet. The common examples of these functions are emails, calendars, and other official tools. It can provide the users with a proper software solution if they are facing troubles regarding that. It can be purchased as a purchased service to the users based on a subscription. There is no requirement for additional software to get installed in the system of the customers. The updates of this cloud security model can get done automatically without causing an intervention.

Figure 2.2: Software-as-a-service (SaaS)
(Source: researchgate.net, 2021)

Infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS)

It is that kinds of model that offers services based on the computing system to the users. It can offer essential services that are important for the storage and networks of a device and become very useful to the users. It can deliver essential information by delivering virtualized computing resources over the entire internet connection. It is a highly automated service that can be easily owned by a resource provider and can give compliments to the storage and network capabilities of a devices. This cloud security system can host the main components of the entire infrastructure of the world in the on-premise data centre. This service model includes some major elements like servers, storage and networking hardware, virtualization which is also known as the hypervisor layer. In this mode, third party service providers can easily get access to the host hardware. In addition, they can get the services that have the ways to operate the system, server, storage system and several IT components that can help deliver a highly automated model (Singh et al. 2017, p. 1).

Figure 2.3: Infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS)
(Source: diva-portal.org, 2021)

Platform-as-a-service (PaaS)

It is also a cloud-computing model that can provide several hardware and software tools to third-party service providers. A completely developed technology can improve the entire environment of a cloud system. It can enable all the resources in that system and by doing that it can deliver all the applications to third parties. It can provide a platform for the further development of software. As a platform, it can solve all the requirements for the third parties so they enjoy cloud-based tools for software and hardware. It has the opportunity to host an infrastructure that can be applied in the cloud system and works well than the in-house resources. It can virtualized other applications so the developers can help the organizations by creating a better environment for the cloud systems of the organizations.

Figure 2.3: Platform-as-a-service (PaaS)
(Source: ijert.org, 2021)

2.5 Areas of cloud security

Several key areas can be seen in this matter and they are

i) Identifying the access management system

It is the core point of the entire security system so it is very important to handle because if any datasets got leaked from this system then it would be harmful to the users or for tube organizations. They need to have some role-based principles so they can easily have some privileges to get access to the control implementation. It can handle some major key functions like password management, creating and disabling credentials, privileged account activity, segregation of environments and role-based access controls.

ii) Securing the information of the datasets present in the cloud system

For the purpose of securing all the present datasets in the cloud system, the developers must understand the vulnerabilities that the system has. They can implement the models so they can easily get access to the main system without getting into any kind of trouble in the network. They can have proper interactions with the resources and can collect valuable information about the cloud system.

iii) Securing the entire operating system

For the purpose of securing the datasets present in the cloud system, it is needed to be implemented in the cyber and networking system of the devices. It can support the providers by giving the proper configurations so they can easily handle all the algorithms in cloud computing.

iv) Giving protection to the network layers

This point is all about protecting the resources from unauthorized access in the system. It can become a challenging task so the developers need to be cautious so they can easily understand the connection between the resources and get a brief idea about their requirements.

v) Managing the key functions of the entire cybersecurity system

Without the help of a proper monitoring program, it would be impossible for the developers to understand the requirements of the entire cloud system. They cannot have the insights to identify the security ingredients of if anything is wrong in the cloud system without properly monitoring it. The implementation of a monitoring program is a crucial matter because it cannot get easily done and it needs the help of the operational sights to fulfil its functions. It can enable the notification system if anything suspicious occurs in the venture system and can send signals to the resources easily in that way (Riad et al. 2019, p. 86384).

Figure 2.5: Areas of cloud security
(Source: researchgate.net, 2021)

2.6 Pros of cloud security

Several advantages cloud security systems have in the matter of cloud computing and are, they can protect all the datasets from DDoS (Distributed denial of service attacks). As they have risen in this present situation, it has become necessary to stop the huge amount of incoming and outgoing traffic. So it is one of the best functions that cloud-computing systems have and it can protect all private information that way. In the increasing era of data breaches, it has become necessary to create some protocols so they can protect the sensitive information of the users and the organizations. Cloud computing can provide solutions so the users can easily understand that if it is time to turn up or down so many third parties would not be able to intervene when they are browsing anything on the internet. It can provide the system with high flexibility and availability that includes continuous monitoring over the entire system (Majumdar et al. 2018, p. 61).

2.7 Cons of cloud security

It has the major issue of data loss because sometimes if any natural disaster occurs then the system can lose its sensitive information. It has the major disadvantage in inside theft because if anyone would steal private data then it would not be able to check the identity of that person. Data breaching is also an issue in cloud computing services. The cloud computing system can lose its control over the system at any time so it is not impossible that if they have the responsibility of securing the entire network system but they can leak all the datasets at any moment (Punithavathi et al. 2019, p. 255).

2.8 Types of security algorithms

Several types of algorithms can be of help in this matter and they are: RSA algorithm, Blowfish Algorithm, Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), Digital Signature Algorithm

(DSA), Elliptic Curve Cryptography Algorithm, El Gamal encryption, Diffie Hellman Key Exchange, homomorphic algorithm and more

Figure 2.6: Types of security algorithms
(Source: slideshare.net, 2021)

2.8.1 RSA algorithm

The RSA algorithm can be referred to as an asymmetric cryptography algorithm that refers to the meaning applied by both public and private keys. These links are the two different mathematical linked keys. According to their name, public keys are sharable publicly while private keys maintain secrets and privacy. This key cannot be shared with everyone and needs authentication access. Only the authorized user can use this link for his or her own purpose.

2.8.2 Blowfish Algorithm

Blowfish is an initial symmetric encryption algorithm established by Bruce Schneier in 1993. Symmetric encryption applies a single encryption key for both decrypts along with encrypting data (Quilala et al. 2018, p. 1027). The sensitive information and the key of symmetric encryption can be utilized under an encryption algorithm for transforming sensitive data into ciphertext. Blowfish with the help of successor Twofish takes participation in the replacement process of Data Encryption Standard (DES). However, the process was failed because of the small size blocks. The block size of the Blowfish is 64, which can be considered without any security. Twofish takes participation in fixing this issue with the help of a 128-size block. In Comparison to the DES, Blowfish is much faster; however, it can be traded in its speed for providing security (Quilala et al. 2018, p. 1027).

2.8.3 Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)

The AES algorithm, which is also referable as the Rijndael algorithm works as an asymmetrical block cipher algorithm that works with plain texts, included in the block of 128 bits (Abdullah and A. 2017, p. 1). It helps to convert chase data to cipher text by applying the key of 128, 192, and 256 bits. Until the moment the AES algorithm has been considered as a secure application, application of it got popular on the standard spread worldwide (Nazal et al. 2019, p. 273).

2.8.5 Elliptic Curve Cryptography Algorithm

Elliptic Curve Cryptography is a technique that depends on the keys to encrypt data. ECC concentrates on the pairs of the private and public keys to encrypt and decrypt the web traffics. ECC is discussed frequently in the context of RSA Cryptography algorithms. It uses large prime numbers. It focuses on the elliptic curving theory that is applicable for creating smaller, faster and more Cryptography algorithms that provides more efficient keys (Gong et al. 2019, p. 169).

2.8.6 El Gamal encryption

The ElGamal encryption system included in cryptography, that is referable as an asymmetric key encryption applicable for public-key cryptography that concentrates on Diffie–Hellman key exchange. It focuses on the public key encryptions.

2.9 Characters of cloud computing

2.9.1 Cloud security storage

Cloud security is a set of technologies that protect the personal and professional data stored online. This applies the rigor of the premise’s data centers and secures the cloud infrastructure without the help of hardware. Cloud strong services and providers use the network for connecting the secure data centers to process and store the online data. There are four types of security storage like public, private, hybrid, and community.

Public clouds

Cloud resources as hardware, network devices, storage are operated through the thyroid party providers and delivered by the web. Public clouds are common and used for office apps, emails, and online storage (Mollah et al. 2017, p. 38).

Private clouds

The resources for the computing clouds are used especially for the organization and located in the premises data center or hosted by the providers of third-party cloud services. The infrastructure is maintained through the private network with the hardware and software.

Hybrid clouds

This implies the solution that combines private clouds and public clouds. Data and applications move through the private and public clouds for better flexibility and deployment options (Radwan et al. 2017, p. 158).

Community cloud

Through the use of groups who have the objectives share the infrastructure of multiple institutions and handle them by the mediator.

2.9.2 Security algorithm in cloud computing

There are five types of security algorithms like Hash Message Authentication Code (HMAC), Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA), Message Digest Version (MD5), Data Encryption Standard (DES), and Cipher Block Chaining (CBC). HMAC is a secret key algorithm that provides data integrity and authentication by the digital signature that keyed the functions of products. The MD5 algorithm is a hash function that produces a 128-bit value and SHA is a hash function that produces the bit value 160 and virtue of the growth of the value. This is secure but requires a longer processing time. DES is an encryption algorithm that the government is using to define as the official standards and breaks a message into the 64-bit cipher blocks. DES applies exclusive OR operation to each of the bit values with the previous cipher block before this key. The secure algorithm is used for the processing time of the required algorithms (Tabrizchi et al. 2020, p. 9493).

2.10 Benefits of cloud computing

2.10.1 Reduce cost

Cloud computing gives the facility to start a company with less initial costs and effort. These services are shared through multiple consumers all over the world. Its reduced cost of services through the huge numbers of consumers and chargers amount depends on the infrastructure, platform, and other services. It also helps the consumers to reduce the cost by proper requirements and easily increase or decrease the demand of the services and products for the performance of the company in the markets (Jyoti et al. 2020, p. 4785).

2.10.2 Flexibility

This cloud computing is assisting many companies to start the business by small set up and increase to the large conditions fairly rapidly and scale back. The flexibility of the cloud computing system allows the companies to use the resources at the proper time and enable them to satisfy the demand of the customers. This is ready to meet the peak time of requirements through setting the high capacity servers, storage, etc. This has the facilities that help the consumers to meet the types of requirements of the consumers of the size of the projects.

2. 10.3 Recovery and backup

All the data is stored in the cloud and backed up and restored the same which is easier than storing the physical devices. Many techniques are recovered from any type of disaster and efficient and new techniques are adopted by most cloud services providers to meet the type of disaster. The provider gets the type of technique and supports the faster than individuals set up the organization irrespective of the limitation in geography (Sun and P. 2020, p. 102642).

2. 10.4 Network access

These cloud services deliver an open network and can be accessible the services in any time and from anywhere in the world. The facilities can be accessed by different types of devices like laptops, phones, PDAs, etc through these services. Consumers can access their applications and files anytime from any place through their mobile phones. This also increases the rate of adaptation of technology of cloud-based computing systems (Singh et al. 2019, p. 1550).

2. 10.5 Multi-sharing

Cloud computing offers the services by sharing the application and architecture over the internet and this help multiple and single users by multi-tenancy and virtualization. The cloud is working in distribution and sharing the mode of multiple users and applications can work effectively with the reduction of cost at the time of sharing the infrastructure of the company.

2.10.6 Collaboration

Many applications are delivering the effort of multiple groups of people who are working together or together. This cloud computing gives the convenient oath to work with a group of people on a common project in a proper manner (Shen et al. 2018, p. 1998).

2.10.7 Deliver of new services

This cloud system gives the services of multinational companies like Amazon, IBM, Salesforce, Google, etc. These organizations easily deliver new products or services through the application of cloud-based security systems at release time. This helps the process of converting data into a proper form and using the key to choose the proper algorithm.

2.11 Challenges of Cloud computing security

Cloud computing security alliance was directly handled by the professionals that are applicable for the company. However, it is not a split thing and can provide many challenges at the time implementing these security services for an organization. These challenges are mentioned below:

(i) Data breaches

Responsibility of both cloud service providers and their clients breaches of the data and there are proving in the records of the previous year.

(ii) Inadequate and Miss-configurations control of change

If the setup of the assets was positioned incorrectly, they can create vulnerable attacks.

(iii) Lack of proper architecture and strategy of the cloud system

Jumping of multiple organizations in a cloud without having an accurate and proper strategy or architecture in the palace the application of cloud security can be difficult (Bharati et al. 2021, p.67).

(iv) Insufficient credential, access, identity, and key management

These are the major threats of cloud security it leads to identity and access management issues. The issues can be like protection of improper credentials, lack of cryptographic key, certificate and password relation that can be performed automatically, scalability challenges of IAM, weak passwords used by the clients, and the absence of the multifactor authentications of the users.

(v) Hijacking of Account

Account hijacking of the cloud is the disclosure, expose, and accidental leakage or other cloud account compositions that are difficult to operate, maintain or administrate the environment of the cloud.

(vi) Insider threats

Insider threats are linked with the employees and other working networks included in an organization can cause challenges like loss of essential data, downtime of the system, deduct the confidence level of the customers, and data breaches (Ibrahim et al. 2021, p.1041).

(vii) APIs and Insecure interfaces

Cloud service providers’ UIs and APIs help the customers for making interact with cloud services and some exposed continents of the cloud environment. Any cloud security system begins with the quality of the safeguarded and is responsible for both Cloud Service Providers and customers.
There are also other threads that can be happen in the implementation of the cloud security such as Weak controlling plane, Failures of Met structure and apply structure, Cloud usage visibility limitations, Abuse and nefarious applications of cloud services (Malhotra et al. 2021, p.213).

(viii) Risks of Denial service attacks

A denial of service (DoS) attack can be referred to as an attempt for making service delivery impossible for the providers. A DoS attack on the system when the system is also repeatedly attacking and a distributed denial-of-service or DDoS take participation on for attacking multiple systems that are performing attacks. Attacks of Advanced persistent denial of service or APDoS attacks set their target on the layer of an application. In this situation, the hackers got access to hit directly on the database or services. This can create negative impact on the customer handling of the company.

(ix) Risks of Malware

Malware mainly affects the cloud servers of the provider as it affects the on-perm systems. Entices of the attacker get access while a user clicks on a malicious attachment included in an email or the links of social media, as it enables access to the attackers for downloading encoded malware for bypassing design and detection for eavesdropping The attackers steal the storage of the data included in the cloud service applications. It compromises the security of the authentic data.

2.12 Mitigation Techniques

Cloud computing security implementation can cause many challenges for professionals and organizations. It can reduce the potentiality and the image value of the company to their potential clients. A professional can have many challenges however; here some of the mitigating techniques of some of the challenges are mentioned by the scholar. Mitigation of the previously mentioned risks can be done by following some practices that are different for each potential risk. These mitigating practices are mentioned below.

2.12.1 Mitigating the risk of Data breaches

Problems of the data breaches can be solved with the help of the below-mentioned aspects :

(i) The company needs to develop the usage and permission policies of a wide computing company cloud security (Thomas et al. 2017, p. 1421)

(ii) The company needs to add multi-factor authentication.

(iii) Governance implementation for data access

(iv) Centralized logging enables for creating easy access to the logs for the investigators during a specific incident

(v) Implementation of data discovery and classification

(vi) Giving access to the analysis of user behaviors

(vii) Establishments of data remediation workflows

(viii) Implementation of DLP in the system

(ix) Outsourcing of the breach detection by applying a cloud access security broker (CASB) for analyzing the outbound activities

2.12.2 Mitigating risk of Mis-configuration

The below-mentioned practices will help the professional to mitigate the mis-configuration risks:

(i) Configurations of establishing a baseline and configuration of regular conduct audit for observing to drift away gained from those baselines.

(ii) Application of continuous change observing for detecting suspicious modifications and investigating the modifications promptly it is important for the modifier to know the exact modified settings along with the questions of when and where it occurs apparently.

(iii) Keeping information on who is having access to which kind of data and continuous revision of all the effective access of the user. Require information owner’s assets that the permission is similar with the role of the employees and matches perfectly with it.

2.12.3 Mitigating the Risk of Insider Threats

Insider threats can be mitigated if the organization follows certain practices that are highlighted below:

(i) Immediately de-provision access to the resources whenever a person makes changes in the system (Safa et al. 2019, p. 587).
(ii) Implementing data discovery and modification of the technologies
(iii) Observing the privileges that users are having with separate accounts
(iv) Implementation of the user behavior analytics. It generates a profile for baseline behavior

2.12.4 Mitigating the risk of Account Hijacking

Account hijacking can create major issues for both professionals and users. This problem can be mitigated as follows

(i) Implementation of access and identity control
(ii) Application of multi-factor authentication
(iii) Requirements of the strong passwords
(iv) Observing the behavior of the user
(v) Revoking and recognizing the excessive external access for a piece of sensitive information.
(vi) Eliminations of the accounts that are still unused and credentials
(vii) Principle applications for the minimum amounts of privilege
(viii) Taking control of the outsider third party access
(ix) Providing training to the employees on the prevention process of account hijacking

2.12.5 Mitigating risk of Service attack denials

For mitigating this type of risk, the companies need to make a structure of network infrastructure through a web application firewall. It can be solved also with the implementation of the content filtration process. Application of the load balancing for recognizing the potential inconsistencies of traffic is very essential for mitigating the problem.

2.12.6 Mitigating risks of Malware

This type of risk can be seen most commonly Best practices for mitigating Malware risk included in the company system are highlighted below:

(i) Solutions of the antivirus
(ii) Regular backups of the comprehensive data
(iii) Providing training to the employees on safe browsing and making a healthy and authentic habit for downloading things
(iv) Implementation of the developed and advanced web application firewalls
(v) Monitoring the activities of the users constantly (Sen et al. 2018, p. 2563)

2. 13 Literature gap

The cloud computing system is one of the major and highly recommended systems that use various companies on daily basis to maintain their data or information. Sometimes, the data or information is personal and important and needs to be secure and secret so that various companies, as well as government portals, are also using cloud computing methods to secure information or data. The various types of cloud computing systems need to develop more so that control the hacking parts as well as reduce cybercrime and unethical data sharing. Cyber security systems are needed to develop and change some issues of techniques that use to analyze the algorithms in cyber computing. Cloud computing should increase its capabilities in features so that it does not create any issues in multi-tasking or multi-sharing. Moreover, it maintains the flexibility of the specification of cloud computing systems. According to the researcher, it highlights that the factors of cost reducing are crucial and important issues of using cloud-computing systems. The public should more concern about their personal data or information so that reducing the unethical factors in current days. It is highly needed to maintain the current crime due to the help of cloud computing systems.

2.14 Summary

Here the researcher describes the types, areas, pros, and cons of the cloud security system. The types of security algorithms are also described in this part of the paper. Characters of cloud computing systems and benefits of this are also described here. The costs reduce process, flexibility, recovery, and backup, access to a broad network is also described here. The effectiveness of this system and many techniques has to hold part of this paper. The advantages and disadvantages of this cloud-based security system are discussed here. Confidentiality is related to privacy and ensuring the data is visible to the users and has difficulties with tenancy properties for the consumers to share software and hardware.

In this area, the researcher discusses shortly the topic that is very much important in current conditions. The researcher discusses an introduction almond background of the introduction in this section. Various types of cloud computing systems are discussed here so that people gather more authentic pieces of knowledge about the topic. Therefore, that it helps to research on this topic in further time. Here, also discuss the benefits of cloud computing systems and the disadvantages of cloud computing systems. Various disadvantages of cloud computing systems affect the security of the data or information stored in the cloud. Types of security algorithms are also discussed here in detail. Cloud computing has various kinds of features that enhance entire systems for use. Therefore, there have several benefits of cloud computing that enhance entire systems. Moreover, it has several issues that need also solutions. The literature gap provides some recommendations that help for further research.

Chapter 3: Methodology

3.1 Introduction

The computer networking courses are commonly taught in a mixed mode of involvement of the practices in the session besides the theory. Teaching computing networks in schools, colleges and universities have become challenging for the development of the country. This has difficulties in motivating the students to learn about networking and many students think the presentation must be proper for learning. Here is the description of Cisco Networking that grows the demand of the global economy and supports the share of software and hardware. The network technology of Cisco teaches and learns the software packet tracer and plays a key part in opening up the words of possibility.

3.2 Explanation of methodological approaches

Many cloud providers are embracing the new flexible, secure, automated approaches to the infrastructure of cloud services. The fast approaches are designed to monetize and deliver cloud services and align with the requirements of the customers. This reduces the costs of the automated core process and creates new revenue for the opportunities of the service system. Many customers turn to cloud providers to help to grow the capacities for the business, want the advantages of the cloud system, and manage the infrastructure of the technical issues. Security and performance are the main concern of the company and gain the flexibility of the development of the workloads of the cloud system (online-journals.org, 2021).

The Internet of Everything (IoE) brings the people together and processes the data and makes them think of the network that connects the valuable and relevant and also creates the total set of the requirements of the distribution of global and highly secure clouds. This presents large opportunities for Cisco cloud providers. These providers have to meet the needs of the customers and set new opportunities for the development of the market growth of the products. Cisco launched the concept of partnership that helps shape the journey of the cloud. The internet grew the connection of the isolated network of cloud platforms for the internet that increased the choice of models of the services (cisco.com, 2021).

The cloud system of Cisco helps to design the services and products to meet the profit of goals through maximizing flexibility. It enhances the security system and helps to make sure of the way of the future of the company through the standards strategies. Cisco has a focus that enables the delivery and monetizes the services of the cloud systems that fulfill the requirement of the customers. Cisco is committed to partner-centric cloud approaches of the clouds providers for various services to meet the needs of the customers of the company. This represents the change of the ways of development of the customers of the company and turns the cloud providers to help them for the growth of the capacities of the business (aboutssl.org, 2021).

The demand of the ecosystem is emerging from the combination of public, private, and hybrid cloud services and is hugely shaped and driven by the types of economics that the organization consumes for the help of services to reach the goals. Cloud opens a variety of options that help the customers achieve the economic goals of the company. The economic system has provided a huge opportunities for the types of the sets of revenue services and develops the interest of the customers. The economic conditions are involved to build the new cloud services and increase the capacities of the models (arxiv.org, 2021).

3.3 Choice of methods

Cisco has a strategy for building a new platform for the Internet of Everything with the proper partner by connecting the world of many clouds to the inter clouds. These strategies enable the business and reduce the risk factors of the company by the use of security services. The ability to move the workload of private and public clouds is managed by the environment of the network and innovation for the reduction of the risks. This committed to taking the lead role of the building of the clouds and for the development; this is an efficiency of the security system. With the help of the cloud security system, the portfolio has an extensive partner and has the flexibility to deliver the types of cloud systems.

Multiple cloud systems meet the requirement of the common platform for operating the virtual, physical, and services features and integrating the infrastructure of the functions. The policy includes service management and enables the organization the application of the platform for the development of the security system. These services help move the workloads to the clouds and sign the inter clouds for enabling the assignment of the customers. Cisco power system keeps the resources and with the geographical barrier and provides the validation of the market with a solution of the needs of the customers. The market programs are designed to help for the achievement of the value of the customers for the better result of the services.

3.4 Research philosophy

Research philosophy is used to analyze the total integral part of the study and specify the choice of data that are collected to complete the study properly. Research philosophy helps to clear the ideas and problems of the subject and also help to identify the challenges and help to make the decision to mitigate those challenges. Besides, it helps to empathize with the development of a sense of cloud security and provide new direction and observation that is suggested by new hypotheses and questions, which are encountered during the research process. The answer all questions that will come during the research time the techniques that are shown used to complete successfully which help to show the critical analysis of the learning, interpretive and evaluate the skills that are used in the research period (Ragab et al. 2018). Moreover, research philosophy awareness of the major points of the study, increases the knowledge of past theories, and helps to learn up to date.

The methodology focuses on the positivism of the study so that readers assume the benefits of the cloud security system and facilities. In this positivism research philosophy, the study developer has tried to understand the topic requirements and importance. The ultimate focus here is to find out the involvement of the influences and the ways of cloud-based security techniques and analysis of security in the network system. Besides, the methodology enhances the cloud computing system in modern life and shows its movements in the computer system and support to others to increase cloud security programmes to protect from cyber threats.

3.5 Research Approach

The research approach is used to note a plan and procedure that is necessary to understand the steps of the research process to complete the research process. The inductive approach is used for inductive reasoning to understand the research observation and its beginnings. Besides, the theories that are involved in the study are symmetrically done in the research procedure and various thematic structures, regularities and patterns are assemblies to understand the suitable conclusions. This study paper has followed only the deductive approach because this deductive approach helps to know the exploration of the phenomenon and includes valid and logical paths that support the theory and hypothesis. By using the deductive approaches, the theories are based on cloud security and a research survey is conducted from the internet user to understand its popularity and advantages. Also, social media users help to conduct the survey time, all data collected from them that help to proceed with the research theory.

3.6 Research Design

The research design refers to understanding the gist of each research step so that readers can notify the major and minor points of the research to theories. Besides, it helps to provide all details in each step of the research part in a minute and the reader can utilize the value of the research and research conducting times (Abutabenjeh and Jaradat 2018). Three points are helped to conduct this research theory that is descriptive, explanatory and exploratory research design. This research has followed a descriptive design that involves describing and observing the particular behavior of the study. That design helps to explain the characteristics of the study and specify the major hypothesis that is long-range. The design is used to make the structure of the topic and so that readers can gain knowledge about cloud security importance and its advantages. This design is chosen to add new ideas during the research period, make the subject effective, and increase its efficiency.

3.7 Data collection method

Data collection methods refer to collecting the data and information that helps to the procedure the research being successful. Besides, the data are essentially needed to answer subject related questions and help to mitigate all problems and evaluate their outcome. Two categories are used in data collection methods primary and secondary. Here a secondary data collection method was used to successfully conducts the study. The secondary data was collected from the journal and other research topics of the subjects. The journal helps to identify the major points of the study that help the researcher to conduct their research perfectly. The articles are true and most valuable that are chosen for research and researchers use and take all-important documents for proper make of the study (Misnik et al. 2019). The secondary data collection is used in the study and this data helps to show the review of the national and international user feedback points that help to analyse the major and mirror points of the cloud securing system and for understanding public review social journals and theoretical articles help to inform the basic idea of the research theory.

3.8 Nature of data collection quantitative

There are two different parts of this research of the secondary data collection where the quantitative part has been chosen for this research and it has used to conduct the research process perfectly. The questionnaires and surveys are used during the research time (Ruggiano and Perry, 2019). The questions are come from during the research per survey and the survey answer is taken from the user to understand the behaviour of the cloud security. The questions and surveys have been used to help to understand user benefits and their problems and this information helps to make the structure of the subject. The questions that arise during the research time and researchers notice that question and try to find the preferable answer of the question. The survey helps to respond to user opinions and understand their user behaviour.

3.9 Data analysis techniques

The data is collected from the secondary data collection that helps to the thematic analysis of the study thematic so that reader can view, notice, and view the important points of the study. It is used to show the impact points of the cloud security system and enhance its necessities. Themes are made based on the objectives that help to understand the concept of cloud based security system and all about its system and techniques. The first theme is based on the techniques of cloud-based security system. The second theme determines the algorithm of a cloud computing system in the network world. The third theme focus on accessing the data sources of cloud security systems in the computer system. The fourth theme shows the importance of the proper algorithm for this system

3.10 Ethical considerations

The research is conducted with the help of the network security law, the law is the information technology Act 2020, and researchers follow this act and use proper documents in the study that is legal and ethical. No false statement and wrong document included in this research pare and no other false activities, articles, and comments are present in the study that will hamper on the reader mind (Molendijk et al. 2018). The document has no copyright and true-statements are used in the subject and thematic analysis to the subjects that help focuses on the impact of the cloud security systems and its advantages and processes. No force and unexpected activities occur during the research period and the questions that come from users are verified particularly for the making perfect research conduction.

3.11 Summary

In this part, the researcher describes the methods and strategies for the development of cloud services. Here is an explanation of the methods that are helpful for the growth of the cloud-based security system. The researcher is also given a discussion about the choice of methods for the needs of the customer. Here is the description of the methods of the Cisco Company. The method that they use for growth of the business and new technology and tools helps for the development of the company. The cloud providers help them to grow the capacities of the business and have advantages using the techniques. This part is holding the total explanation of the process to improve the quality of the services and meet the solution of the facing challenges. In this part of the study, the study developer has used some tools and techniques that help to properly complete the dissertation part successfully. With the help of these tools, study developers improve the Algorithm in cloud computing advantages and help to analyse the research method to the reader so that reader can understand the cloud base security system and identify its importance. To proceed with the methodology part, research philosophy, research design, data collection, nature of the data, and data analysis techniques are used and all data are collected by using a survey process that helps to properly complete the methodology study. Questions and survey process are help to complete the research perfectly in the study.

Chapter 4: Results

Theme 1: A systematic review of the issues for the cloud computing

This systematic review of the study is regarded to the security system of cloud computing and this also summarizes the vulnerabilities and threats of the topic. This review is identifying the currents of the state and importation of the security system for the cloud composition system. This also focuses for identify the relevant issues of cloud computing that consider the risks, threats, and solutions of the security system for cloud computing. These questions are related to the aim of the work and finding the vulnerabilities with the proper solution of the system. The proper criteria are evaluated based on the experiences of the researcher and consider the constraints that involve the resources of the data. This concept makes the questions for the review of the security system (jisajournal.springeropen.com, 2021).

The experts have refined the results and important works that recover the sources and update the work that takes into account the constraints as factors, journals, renowned authors, etc. the sources are defined and describe the process for the criteria for the study that must be evaluated. The issues of the system maintain the exclusion and inclusion criteria for the study. The build of the issues for the system is to describe the process of the computing system. These studies consider the security of cloud computing and manage the threats, countermeasures, and risks for the security system. This issue is defining the sources of the studies that evaluate the criteria of the security system. The search chain is set the relevant studies to filter the criteria of the system.

Theme 2: Segmentation of cloud security responsibilities

Many cloud providers create a secure system for the customers and the model of the business is prevents breaches of the system and manages the trust of the public and customers. These providers are avoiding issues of the services and controls the needs of the customers and adding data to access the policies. The customers are uses in the cyber security in cloud-based security systems with the configuration. The cloud providers share the various levels of the sources that are responsible for the security system. There are many services types like Software as a service (SaaS), Infrastructure as a service (IaaS), and platform as a service (Paas). This is included in the public cloud services and the customers are managing the requirements of the security system. Data security is a fundamental thing this helps to succeed the system and benefits the gaining of the cloud system.

There are some challenges that are stored the access to the internet and able to manage the cloud-based security system. Cloud system is accessing the external environments of the network and managing these services by IT. The system has the ability to see the services and make these services fully visible for the users as opposed to the traditional to monitor the network. The cloud services are gives the environments for the better performance of the system. The user of the system are applying the data over the internet and make the controls of the tradition that is based on the network and effective for the system (mcafee.com, 2021).

Theme 3: Impact of Cloud computing

Cloud computing has emerged as a prominent system in It services space. However clouds service users confront with the issue of trust and how it is defined in the context of cloud computing, is often raised among potential users. The wide adoption of cloud computing requires a careful evaluation o this particular parading. The issued evolved in recent times is concerned with how the customer, provider and the society, in general aim to establish the trust. The semantics of trust in the cloud space established its nature as something as earned rather than something provided with a written agreement. Trust include space is made sinuous with security and privacy (Bunkar and Rai, 2017, p. 28). Trust is complexional phenomenon which involves a trust or expecting a specific behaviour from the trustee, believes the expected behaviour to occur based on trustee’s competence and is ready to take risk based on the belief. According to Saed et al. 2018, the expectancy factor gives rise to two types of trust - one is trust formed based on performance of the trustee and the trust formed around the belief system of the trustee. Trust in belief is transitive in nature, however, trust in performance is intransitive in nature. So The tractor’s expectancy about the trustee is solely dependent on examples about trustee’s competence, integrity and goodwill (Narang, 2017, p. 178). This leads to formation of a logical pathway for the belief in evidence to get converted into the belief in expectancy.

Trust in the cloud competing space rest on reputation, verification and transparency. Reputation is earned and maintained by service providers over long period. Reputation enables making of trust based judgement in cloud computing. After establishing initial trust, it gets maintained through establishment of verification mechanism. Maintain standards and ensuring accountability, ACSP ensures upholding trust in the service.

Theme 4: Facilities of Cloud computing

Organisations presently are working with big data projects which is requiring huge infrastructure investment. Cloud healable organisations to save huge upfront cost in storing large data in warehouses and data servers. It is the feature of cloud technology to handle large volume of data which has enabled businesses to migrate to cloud. This faster scalability feature of cloud is luring businesses to adopt it sooner. Big data, both in structured and unstructured form require more storage and increased processing power. The cloud provides the necessary infrastructure along with its scalability to manage huge spikes in traffic. Ming of big data within the cloud has made analytics more fast and accurate. Cost related to system upgrade, facility management and maintenance can be readily saved while working with big data. Focus is more given on creating of edge providing insights (Saed et al. 2018, p. 4). The pay as our go model of cloud service is more efficient in utilisation of resources. The ability to cultivate the innovative mindset is readily possible with cloud computing. The creative way of using big data is provided by the cloud infrastructure. With more convenience in handling big data, organisations can look to boost operational efficiency and provide improved customer experience. With features of smart analytics and surveillance capability has made it an ideal option for business in present context. The ability of performing operations faster than a standard computing device has enabled it to work with large data sets. The power of big data lyrics to occur within a fraction of time within the cloud is getting improved with refinement in technology (Kaleeswari et al. 2018, p. 46). Since, big data is stored with a third party by following the internet route, security becomes a unique challenge in terms of visibility an monitoring.

Trusting the cloud service provider and their offerings is considered as one of the strongest driving forces:-

Trusting the provider of cloud services is based on certain characteristics such as integrity confidentiality security availability reliability etc. The offering of cloud services by the provider basically depends upon monitoring and tracking of data. Cloud computing is becoming an integral part of IT service in today's digital world. The IT service providers forecast huge potential in collaborating IT services with cloud services (Rizvi et al. 2018, p. 5774). It enhanced flexibility along with more efficient service delivery that helps to release some burden of work from the IT department and enable them to focus on innovation and creativity. The use of cloud services continues to grow but the main concern lies with lack of maturity and inability to align completely with IT, security and data privacy issues, cost associated with time and skill etc. Though some study reports suggest that the majority of CFOs lack trust in cloud computing. This study report reveals the fact that cloud service is still slow in gaining consumers confidence.

Trust is a key factor for any type of evolution. From the perspective of a good business, if relationships are based on trust, costs are lower, communication between parties are easier and simple ways of interaction can be figured out. Cloud computing is based on the paradox that companies with prior experience report more positive results. Those who are inexperienced are reluctant (Wei et al. 2017, p. 11907). There are several service providers who provide better technologies, capabilities and processes rather than internal IT systems, but business organisations are more comfortable about the fact that their data are handled and managed by their own employees. Their decisions regarding use of cloud computing is based on their assumptions rather than experience. Thus the factor of trust lacks in such a situation.

Chapter 5: Discussion

5.1 Introduction

This part is base on the discussion of the total paper that determines the cloud-based security system. This describes the process of data collection and helps to get the results for the security system. Most approaches are discussed for the identification of the threats that have focused on cloud computing. The discussion of the sites is relates to the security system as data security, trust and this manages many problems in the environments of the system.

5.2 Summary of findings

The researcher is finding some keys for the management of the cloud computing system and this agreement the environments of the cloud-based security system. Trust is evaluating the opinion of the leaders that are influencing the behavior of the leaders and make the trustworthy and valid of the characteristic of the system. Trolls are posting improper and unreal comments that affect the moves o the system. This paper evaluates the trust by considering the impact of the opinions of the leaders on the total cloud environments. Thrust value is determined as a parameter like reliability, identity, availability, data integrity, and capability. This proposes the method for the opinion of the members and trolls the identification of the uses of topological metrics.

The method is to examine the various situations that show the results of the proper removal of the effects of the troll from all advice of the leaders. A cloud service provider offers the components of cloud computing for the company and gives an infrastructure for the services. The cloud provider is using the data entry and resources for the platform of the services to fulfill the requirements of the customers. This service has priced the uses of the models of the system and this charges the resources for the consumers as an amount of the time services that are used for the storage of virtual; machines that are used in the system.

Cloud computing is a vast service that is included in the consumer’s services like Gmail through the services that allow the large enterprises for hosting the data and running the system smoothly in the cloud. This cloud computing system is a service that manages the business strategies and develops the system of the organization. This helps to establish the infrastructure of the cloud computing system for the traditional issues of the system on the workload is moves the cloud service that offer the people beer services of the system.

There are many benefits for adopting cloud computing in the significance of the barrier for the adaptation of the new technology. These issues follow the compliance, legal, and privacy matters for the system and represent the new computing system for the users of the services this is a great deal with the security system of the network that helps to grow the work levels of the network. This security is concerned with the risks as the external data storage and this depends on the public internet.

The segments of the system are responsible for the system and only they can develop the system for the users. The cloud-computing providers make the business model for the growth of the services in the market and are easy to use for the users. They avoid the issues and risks of the system that helps the system for increment the policies of the security services. The providers share the level of the responsibilities for the security system. The organization is considers the popularity of the Saas like Salesforce that needs the plan to share the responsibilities of the data protector in the cloud.

5.3 Discussion of LR

This part is base on the description of the literature of the study that holds some important points of the given topic. In the background, the researcher is described some new concepts and methods of the study this helps to create the area for the system. Management of the system is the concept of the security system of the environments that has threats. There are various types of cloud computing systems like private, public, and hybrid, multi-clouds. Private cloud is generates by the explanation of the environments of the providers for the group of users. This customer is applying the private clouds is manage the vendor (Riad et al. 2019, p. 86384).

Public clouds are the types of clouds that are created the infrastructure of the IT and users. The providers of the public clouds are consisted the Web services and use the premises of the users that concentrate the center of the services. In this part, the researcher describes the types of cloud security like SaaS, PaaS, IaaS. This model gives the way of the application in the system of the services. This develops the technology of the improvement and enables all the sources for the system. This has the opportunity of the system for the development of the system. Here are the areas of the cloud security system as if identifying the system management, the developer of the system understands the system, and fulfill the requirements of the system. This is monitoring the whole system of the cloud services and implementing the program for the growth of the matter (Singh et al. 2017, p. 1).

There are some pros of the security system and this protects the dataset and becomes essential for a large amount of out coming and outgoing traffic. The functions that manage the system is a protector of private information of the increasing the branches of the protector of the system. The cons of the cloud system are the issues for the disaster of the system that lose the information of the dataset. The cloud computing system is responsible for the security system and for the whole network (Riad et al. 2019, p. 86384). Cloud computing has wide applications in several fields which is helpful for this generation.

There are some types of security algorithm that are describe in the literature part like RSA algorithm, Blowfish Algorithm, Advanced Encryption Standard, etc. the cloud security system is set the technology that protects the information for the human and applies the data center approaches for the security system. Cloud resources are network devices that operate the providers and deliver the web for the people who use the services continuously. There are many types of algorithms that are uses in cloud computing and the benefits of the systems are discusses here. There are also challenges and ways of mitigation of the problems of the study (Singh et al. 2017, p. 1).

5.4 Limitation and weakness of the study

There are many limitations and weaknesses of the cloud system like loss of data, data leakage, services attacks, new technology, etc. many of the cloud service providers are implements the security standards for the certificates of the industry to make sure that the environments of the safe of the remaining part of the system. The data is collects and store by the centers of the potentially open risks for the development of the study. The security level of the services is maintained by the providers of the cloud system and makes sure that the providers are stable the reliable and offer the terms of the condition of the services.

The cloud is set the technology for the development of the system by mitigating the changes for the services. These events manage the business system and process of the business that damaged the business through the cloud system. The cloud services are giving to the providers for managing the system and monitoring the infrastructure of the cloud security system. This is minimizes the plan and impact of the services for the customers and continues the services for the business. These cloud providers are mange the system of the cloud services and the customers are controlling the application of the data.

Cloud computing is a normal concept for the technology that has the trends for the large range of the system and that is dependents on the internet to provide the users with the proper needs of the system. That system is uses in the services to support the process of business and describe the network in a cloud system. Many risk factors are uses in the services for protecting the system for the data and accessing the system with the machine for the development of the economy of the country.

5.5 Summary

In this part, the researcher describes the policies of the data security system that helps the system for adopting new technology. Here the researcher gives a brief discussion about the risks factors of the system and finds the key factors for the secondary analysis. Here is also the discussion of the literature parts as this holds some important points of the study. Here is also the limitation and weakness of the study that helps for the improvement of the security system.
Chapter 6: Conclusion

6.1 Conclusion

In this research paper, the researcher is going to discuss the cryptographic exchanges in cloud computing services. The main idea of cloud computing services is to deserve the entire idea of encryption and decryption that can demolish the complexities of the software. With the rapid development of distributed system technologies, it has become a challenge to face the uncertainties that lie under the datasets. Therefore, in this section, the researcher is going to derive the algorithms that are effective in this matter.

A Cloud computing system is a paradigm that gives various services on demand at a low cost. The main goal of this is to give fast and easy use data storage services. This is a modern computing model taught diverse sources for the demand and this mainly gives data storage services in the cloud environment. The computing world is dealing with the services and treats the risks that are faces for the development of the existing techniques and adopting new techniques. The security system of the services has many techniques and the primary factor of the data is managing the services in the cloud system.

The paper is base on the cloud-based security system and analyzes the algorithm of the system. In the introduction part, the researcher describes the aim and objectives of the topic and the background of the study. The rationale is base on the answer to some questions that is relates to the topic that is described in the introduction part. This paper also holds the literature and methodology part is data collection method of the given topic. The researcher also describes the results of the interview and survey. Types of cloud computing, areas of cloud computing, pros and cons of the security system, benefits of the system are also describes here.

6.2 Linking with Objectives

Linking Objective 1: To determine the techniques of cloud-based security system

Several techniques can work as a cloud-based security system so it can be said that it is important for this matter to determine all the techniques related to the cloud-based security system. Cloud security is a mode of protection that collects all the datasets from the online platforms so they can keep them safe in a secured environment from getting stolen, deleted or leaked. There are methods like Firewalls, Virtual Private Networks (VPN), penetration testing, tokenization and obfuscation. Maintaining the data sets secure is the main function of these methods so it can be said that the developers need to focus on implementing these methods in the network system so they can keep the datasets safe and secure.

The cloud-based security system is design to utilize the programs and control the other features, which help for protecting the data. The system and the servers also use security for controlling the data that moves forth and needs without the risk to people for the data system. The backup system has directly checked the system and has the manual format for the system. The user of the services is driving the services to help the system and support this so that the responsibility of the users is to help for the development of the services. The test of the system is making the differences and need for the better performance of the system.

The hackers are hiring this system to test the security system and activities to find the issues about the storage places. They also give the recommendation to take care of the concerns of the option for the test that is deep for the system. The redundant storage is included for the drives the store data as per requirements and helps the data as possible. This makes the system harder for the data for stolen or broken. Every bit of the data is accessible for the system and distributes the data at a time.

Linking Objective 2: To describe the algorithm that is helpful for cloud computing

Here the researcher is trying to say that according to his/her opinion they conclude that a homomorphic algorithm is the best algorithm that can help the entire services of cloud computing. It can create a secure computing environment so they can keep the datasets safe. It can also collect valuable information from the datasets and keep them in secured cloud storage and prevent them from being deleted or leaked in public. The main ability of this mentioned algorithm is it can perform encryption and enable a high-security system for those encrypted datasets. It can show more effectiveness than the other algorithms such as DSA and RSA.

The cloud stores many amounts of data that becomes in the machine learning algorithms. Many people use the cloud platforms to store data and present the opportunity to leverage that helps for learning and shift the paradigm from the computing system. The cognitive computing system is design with the tools of Artificial Intelligence and manages the process. The machine learning language and natural language are to process the cloud-based security system. Chatbot has taken the virtual assistants for businesses and individuals. The users are manages the limitation of the system and increase the capacity of the learners. IoT cloud platform is design for the process of generating the data and generating the connection of the services.

This cloud computing manages the business policies and becomes the service that increases intelligence. Cloud-based machine learning has benefits for business intelligence (BI) and algorithms can process the data for the solution of the finds. The algorithms help the business for gaining an understanding of the behavior of the customers and create a product that is developing the marketing strategies and development of sales. This machine learning has much significance for the experience of the customers and needs to satisfy the customers. Business management understands the behavior of the customers.

Linking Objective 3: To access the data sources of cloud security system

Rather than storing information in the cloud storage on the devices, it can be said that the cloud computing system stores the datasets on the internet. Information that is available on the websites can give proper credentials to this entire system. It can also give credentials to locations that have any kind of internet connection. Also, cloud data protection is essential in this matter because it is a practiced method where they try to secure all the important datasets of an organization.

Database security system refers to the tools, measures, and control of the design of the database. This is focuses on the main tools of the system and managing the data system. This system is a complex and challenge that involves the information of the system and helps the technology and practices of the cloud security system. There are some disadvantages of the system and failure in maintaining the dataset. The intellectual property is able to manage the competitive of the market for the product of the company. Customers are not want to buy the products and do not have the trust to protect the collected data for the company.

Much software has misused the result of the breaches and followed the common type of the dataset and attack the cause of the security system. The system also has many treated like malicious insiders, negligent, infiltrators. Dataset is access to the network and threat of the security system with the portion of the network infrastructure. The security of the system is the extent of the confines of the cloud-based security system. The server of the data set is located within the security environment of the data center and awareness of accessing the dataset.

Linking Objective 4: To examine the proper algorithm for this system

Several algorithms can help the entire system of cloud computing and one of them is RSA. Its main function is it can intervene when it comes to creating a suitable environment for the entire dataset. This is the method where the datasets do cryptographic exchange for creating an environment that is secure and safe. In this research paper, the researcher has already stated that according to the researcher the homomorphic algorithm is the most effective one in this case. RSA can only create a secured environment but it can keep all their datasets safe from being hacked in any way.

The important algorithm in the cloud-based security system is RSA and produces the output for the dataset. This proves the proper algorithm for the analysis and the proper algorithm is the RSA algorithm. This algorithm is uses as a private key and public key and the private key suggests the secret data or information of a person. The public key is to suggest the information that is suggests publicly. The idea of this algorithm is to make the difficulties at the time of integration. The public key is holding the “multiplication of prime numbers” and the private key is derives from the “same two prime numbers”. This RSA algorithm is the basis of the cryptosystem that is uses for the proper services and enables the key for securing the system. This algorithm manages the difficulties for the product of the prime numbers and generates the complexity of the algorithm.

6.3 Recommendation

6.3.1 Assessment on risks of Cloud computing

Table 6.1: SMART recommendation
(Sources: Self-created)

6.4 Limitation of the study

A data center is a proper environment is applies for the dedicated services that only apply for accessing the users of the servers. The cloud environment is automated and dynamic and pools the resources that support the application workload and access this anytime and anywhere from the device. The information for the security professional makes the cloud computing system attractive and runs smoothly to the network security system. The risks of the security system are a threat to the data center and network that has many changes for the application of cloud system and complete the migration through this the application is a move to remain on-premises.

The risks of the cloud-based security system are facing some problems at the time of moving to the cloud that also becomes significant. Many data center applications are uses in a large range of ports and measure the effectiveness of the application that easily moves to the cloud. Cybercrimes are creates attacks that are used in the many vectors for compromising the target or goals and hiding the plain sight for the common application and completing the mission of the development of the system. The information of the security system is dictates to the mission for application and separated the security system.

6.5 Future scope of the study

The paper predicts the scope of the cloud-based security system in the future for the growth of cloud computing. The organization needs to use some new technology in the system for the development of the cloud computing system. The members of management are needs to invest in the code standards that support the migration of the system into the cloud. This cloud computing is associated with the thinks of the human-like internet and stored the collected data in the cloud and become easy for making sure of the network. This also controls the performance, functionality, and security of the system. The limitation has the speed of the network and controls the pace that collected the data and processes this. The network is fast and uses cloud computing in any place.  

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