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CPCCCM2006 Apply Basic Lavelling Procedures Cookery Assignment Sample

1. What is meant by leveling in construction industry?

Levelling is a process used in the construction industry to ensure that a construction project is built with uniform accuracy (Savchyn, & Zyhar, 2020). It involves measuring and adjusting the elevation of the ground or base of a structure to ensure it is level, or flat. Levelling is important for the structural integrity of a building, as well as for aesthetic purposes.

2. What is included in levelling activities?

Levelling activities typically involve activities designed to reinforce a student’s current level of understanding and skills (Saaranen, Lehmuskoski, Takalo & Rouhiainen, 2021). These activities may include worksheets, quizzes, online games, and other interactive activities designed to help students practice and apply skills. They may also involve projects and tasks that assess a student’s understanding of a concept or skill.

3. Briefly describe the rise and fall method of leveling?

The rise and fall method for the assignment help of levelling is a surveying technique used to determine the difference in elevation between two points. It involves starting at the first point, then taking a series of measurements up and down the slope towards the second point (Pirti, & Hosbas, 2019). By taking multiple measurements, an average elevation can be determined. This method is used to calculate the elevation of points along a route and is the simplest method of topographic surveying.

4. Briefly describe the Height of collimation method of levelling.

The Height of Collimation method of levelling involves the use of a levelling instrument to take a series of measurements between two points (Herbert & Olatunji, 2020). A staff is held at each point and the height of the staff is measured using the instrument. The difference between the two staff heights is calculated and this is known as the Height of Collimation.

5. In the methods used in levelling calculations, the following abbreviations are used. Briefly describe these terms.

BS: Benchmark Survey: The benchmark survey is an initial survey of the land to be levelled. It is used to map out the overall terrain and to set the bench marks from which all other measurements will be taken (Pirti, & Hosbas, 2019).

IS: Intermediate Survey: The intermediate survey is the most important survey of the levelling process. This survey will measure the level of the land between the bench marks.

FS: Final Survey: The final survey is used to check for any errors that may have been made in the intermediate survey. It is used to confirm the accuracy of the levelling calculations.

6. Write down the processes for setting out construction tasks for levelling operations.

1. Consult the plans and specifications: Review the plans and specifications to determine the scope of the levelling operations and the desired results (Kuchmister, Goluch, Cmielewski, Rzepka & Budzyn, 2020).

2. Establish the levelling parameters: Establish the elevation and grade requirements for the levelling operations.

3. Determine the equipment needed: Determine the type of equipment and the quantity of personnel needed to complete the levelling operations (Pirti & Hosbas, 2019).

4. Establish a timeline: Establish a timeline for the completion of the levelling operations.

5. Create a plan of action: Create a plan of action for the levelling operations, including establishing the sequence of operations and scheduling work.

6. Allocate resources: Allocate personnel, equipment, and materials to complete the levelling operations.

7. Monitor progress: Monitor the progress of the levelling operations and make adjustments as needed to ensure the desired results are achieved.

7. What are the functions of the upper and lower stadia lines on an automatic level?

The upper stadia line on an automatic level is used to determine the height of an object. The lower stadia line is used to measure distances from the instrument (Savchyn & Zyhar, 2020). Both lines are used to measure distances, elevations, and heights.

8. What is the function of string line?

The string line is a tool used to mark a straight line on a surface. It is used to lay out construction projects and other tasks that require precise measurements and precise lines. It can also be used to hang and stretch fabric and other materials.

9. Briefly describe the following levels.

The different levels in construction are:

1. Foundation: This is the first and most important level of any construction project. It involves laying the groundwork for the entire structure. This includes digging trenches, pouring concrete, installing footings, and setting up the foundation walls.

2. Framing: This is the second step in building a structure. It involves the installation of structural elements such as beams, joists, walls, floors, and roofs.

3. Finishing: This is the final step of construction. It involves installing the finishes, such as drywall, trim, doors, windows, floor coverings, and paint.

10. List at least five hazards which may be present on site while carrying out leveling operations.

1. Slips, trips, and falls.

2. Struck by falling objects.

3. Exposure to hazardous chemicals or materials.

4. Exposure to loud noise.

5. Exposure to dust and debris.

11. Briefly describe three levelling techniques commonly used in construction work.

1. Dumpy Level: The dumpy level is one of the most commonly used levelling techniques in construction. It is an optical surveying instrument used to measure the height differences between two points. It consists of a telescope mounted on a tripod and a graduated staff. It is used to accurately measure the height of points, determine the differences in elevation between two points and to set a benchmark for further work.

2. Laser Level: Laser levels are also commonly used in construction work. They use laser beams to accurately measure the level of a surface and transfer it onto another surface (Aryan, Bosché & Tang, 2021). They are typically used for jobs that involve plumbing, tiling, and constructing walls and ceilings.

3. Water Level: A water level is a simple, yet effective levelling tool used in construction. It consists of a clear plastic tube with water in it. It is used to check if two points are at the same level by connecting the two points with the tube and observing the water level. It is often used for levelling in a variety of construction projects, such as foundations, decks, and other structures.

12. List 5 types of information that can assist levelling planning and preparation.

1. Accurate and up-to-date surveys of the building or area.

2. Specifications of the materials and tools required for the job.

3. Detailed diagrams and drawings of the area to be levelled.

4. Appropriate safety guidelines and regulations.

5. Local weather conditions and forecasts.

13. While interpreting construction plans, drawings and sketches used on site, the following construction terminology is used. Briefly describe the below given terminology.

1. Information block:

An information block in construction planning is a block of data that provides the basic information about a construction project (Chen et al., 2021). This information is typically used by the project team to help plan, estimate, and track the project's progress. Information blocks usually include details such as the project name, location, estimated budget, timeline, scope, and other relevant details.

2. Title Block:

Title block is a small area located at the bottom of a construction drawing that includes information about the drawing such as the drawing title, the drawing number, the scale of the drawing, the date it was created, the names of the people involved in creating the drawing, and the company or organization who created the drawing.

3. Revision block:

A revision block is a type of construction planning tool used to help project managers track and control the changes that occur throughout the course of a construction project. It is essentially a log of all modifications to the construction plan, including the date and purpose of each alteration.

4. Lines:

Lines in construction planning refer to the boundaries of a particular project or work area. They are usually drawn on a plan or a map and are used to define the scope of the project and the limits of responsibility for each party involved (Chen et al., 2021). This is an important part of planning for any construction project and helps to ensure that the project is completed on time, within budget, and with the desired results.

14. What are the four categories of symbols in construction drawings?

1. Lines: Solid, dashed, and dotted lines are used to represent different features in construction drawings.

2. Dimensions: Dimensions are used to indicate the exact sizes and placement of elements in the drawing (Chen et al., 2021).

3. Symbols: Symbols are used to represent specific objects and activities, such as doors, windows, and plumbing fixtures.

4. Text: Text is used to provide labels, instructions, and additional information about the drawing.

15. Briefly describe the job safety analysis.

Job safety analysis (JSA) is a systematic examination of a task or job to determine the potential hazards and associated risks, and to identify the procedures to eliminate or control those hazards and risks (Palega, 2021). It involves the identification of hazards, the assessment of risks, and the implementation of control measures to eliminate or minimize the risks. JSA's are used to ensure that the job is carried out safely and to identify any potential hazards or risks that may arise from the job.

16. What are the contents and terms used in JSA?

- Hazard: A source of potential harm or danger.

- Risk: The potential for injury, illness, or property damage due to exposure to a hazard (Herlina, Dewantari, Sonda & Mulyana, 2022).

- Control Measures: Steps taken to reduce the risk of harm from a hazard.

- Engineering Control: Physical or mechanical measures taken to eliminate or reduce the potential for harm from a hazard.

- Administrative Control: Policies, procedures, and practices put in place to minimize the risk of hazard.

Some other words used are Training, Monitoring and PPE.

17. Briefly describe the safe work method statements (SWMS)

Safe Work Method Statements (SWMS) are written documents outlining the safety steps, hazards, and risks associated with a particular job, task, or activity (Australian Government Authority, 2021). They also include the control measures to be taken to minimise the risks associated with the job, task, or activity. SWMS must be prepared prior to the commencement of any high-risk construction work.

18. What are the contents and terms used in SWMS?

Common terms used in SWMS documents include:

- Risk assessment: The process of identifying, assessing and controlling hazards associated with a work activity.

- Control measures: Actions taken to eliminate, reduce or control risks associated with a work activity (Ahn, Crouch, Kim, & Rameezdeen, 2020).

- Hazardous manual tasks: Activities involving lifting, pushing, pulling, carrying, or otherwise handling or moving objects.

- Personal protective equipment (PPE): Protective clothing, helmets, goggles, gloves, and other items designed to protect the worker from injury or illness arising from exposure to hazards (Herlina, Dewantari, Sonda & Mulyana, 2022). .

- Emergency procedures: Plans and procedures that outline what actions should be taken in the event of an emergency.

19. What is the difference between JSA and SWMS?

JSA (Job Safety Analysis) is a form of risk assessment that looks at the specific tasks of a job, the hazards associated with those tasks, and the measures needed to control the risks. SWMS (Safe Work Method Statement) is a document that outlines the proposed safe work methods to be used when carrying out a specific task or job (Pillay & Tuck, 2021). It includes a list of the steps in the job, any hazards and risks associated with each step, and the measures to be taken to control them. The SWMS then forms part of the JSA

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