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INT101 Introduction to International Relations and Politics Essay 4 Sample

Assignment Details

This assessment is about how government and non-government organisations work together to address Australia's growing community service needs.

Identify two vulnerable groups in need ofcommunity services in the local government area where you live (e.g., Melbourne or surrounds, Perth, Brisbane, Sydney, etc.). If you have more interest in a particular group in another municipality, that is fine, though writing about your personal local community services will provide a unique perspective for each student.

For each of the two groups you have selected (so two separate sections of your assessment), complete the following:

Community Group 1:

- Describe the group and the challenges they face locally or in Australia as a hole

- Select one government and one non-government service and describe:

- How the service aids in improving the community

- How the services work together/or have challenges

- Any gaps in service provision that remain despite their existence.

Community Group 2:

- Repeat the steps for the first group.

Summarise your findings in a concluding paragraph.

- Students are expected to use at least five (5) current sources of literature (not more than 10 years old), including textbooks, scholarly articles, statistics, etc., to support the points.

- Use APA version 7 referencing and formatting style.

Solution

Describe The Group and The Challenges They Face

People experiencing homelessness are individuals who do not have any permanent living arrangement, considered transient or homeless (Preece et al., 2020). In Australia, 122,494 people have been struggling due to homelessness According to the ABS Report 2021. One in seven people struggling with homelessness are children where 23% of the people are children and young people aged between 12 and 24 years (Homelessness Australia, 2024). In Australia, Brisbane is the third largest country in Australia where in January 2023, a minimum of 325 people slept roughly at night and along with 150 people experiencing chronic homelessness (Ranney, 2023). They are the most vulnerable members in Brisbane. Specifically, in Brisbane 670 homeless people belong to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander backgrounds which shows that 30% of them are homeless (Q Cross, 2024). Due to the increase in homelessness in Brisbane, significant issues are raised such as the high-level occurrence of family and relationship violence mostly experienced by younger people, mental health issues, lack of support to younger people’s lives and increased unemployment (Bris Youth, 2024).

Family and Domestic Violence (FDV) can be defined as a behaviour that seems to be violent, controllable, threatening or intended to make someone feel unsafe and scared (Nancarrow et al., 2020). In Australia, among the Australian adults 11.3% experienced violence from their partner and another 5.9% experienced violence from their boyfriend (GOV, 2024). In Brisbane, individual counselling is required to address domestic violence issues (Wood, 2023). This indicates that in Brisbane a higher rate of Family and Domestic Violence (FDV) occurs. According to the CDC, 1 in 5 homicide victims are killed by their intimate partners. According to the Australian authority, FDV takes place due to an increase in the unemployment rate, social isolation, belief in stereotypes, history of abuse and higher consumption of drugs and alcohol (Mission Australia, 2024). Thus, this issue has been threatening Australia to lead a quality life.

Community Group 1: Homeless People

Service aids in improving the community

The Salvation Army Australia helps Australians who suffer due to disadvantages without creating social discrimination which includes people who are homeless, hungry and abandoned (Salvation Army, 2024). The homeless services receive accommodation, FDV case management, financial assistance, assertive outreach support and connecting to assist them in getting referrals to specialists (Salvation Army, 2024). The Federal Government’s Resources for Community Services in Australia provides housing support to the Australian people who are homeless. Crisis and Transitional Accommodation Program is a 5-year capital works grant program that allocates funds for expanding the crisis of transitional accommodation (DSS, 2024). This program is provided by women, older women and children who experience homelessness. Therefore, these governmental and non-government services provide support to the Australian homeless people.

Services work together

The Salvation Army expanded the Australian Disaster Relief Fund (ADDR) which distributed $13.44 million in financial assistance and provided in-kind support such as household items, clothing and food parcels (Salvation Army, 2024). The relief fund was the initiation and establishment of the Australian government which looks after homeless people by meeting their basic needs and necessities. It helps to mitigate the disastrous risks by recovery and create resilience in the society ensuring that people can live a quality life. The Salvation Team has a Recovery Team which protects people’s livelihoods from facing destruction. Therefore, it can be said that the Salvation Army has been taking the initiative to expand and explore the services that the Australian government has proposed for homeless people.

Gaps in service provision

In Brisbane, the latest census report stated that 10,000 people are struggling due to homelessness every night (Kruk, 2024). It has been causing threats for older women, singles and children. According to the strategic land-use expert and urban planner, Dr Mark Limb commented that the visibility of the homeless has been increasing in Brisbane which is reaching to the top of the hit problem (Kruk, 2024). Thus, for the assignment help it can be analysed that even after the initiatives taken by the Salvation Army Australia and the Crisis and Transitional Accommodation Program by the Australian government, homelessness has a significant threat which does not allow the Australian people to lead a quality life.

Community Group 2: People Struggling with Family and Domestic Violence

Service aids in improving the community

The Australian government arranged for Human Services to access 24/7 counselling and support looking after the prevention of FDV. The abuse and violence include physical violence, controlling behaviour, emotional abuse, sexual assault, technology-facilitated abuse, stalking and financial abuse (Services Australia, 2024). As a non-governmental service, The Australian Red Cross Family and Domestic Violence (FDV) Financial Assistance program arranged for payments of up to $5,000, helping to get referrals to FDV agencies and supporting coordination for up to 3 months to the people struggling with FDV (Red Cross, 2024).

Services work together

The initiative of Human Service taken by the Australian government involved the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) which collects data on selected families or individuals by recording the incidents of FDV. Thus, ABS took the authority to report the crimes of FDV to the police and acted against it. Being a local organisation, Red Cross partnered with the Australian government and became a government body that looks after the national irregularities and disastrous events taking place (GOV, 2024). The government has been providing $50 million in humanitarian funding to the Australian Red Cross to subset the humanitarian crises (GOV, 2024). The authority collaborated with local leadership which mostly responded to crises and disasters. Thus, it can be analysed that the Australian government provided support to the Australian Red Cross and collaborated with them to prevent the occurrence of FDV and ensure that women can have the ability to act against it.

Gaps in service provision

In 2022, the family and domestic violence has increased by 6.1% from 72,500 in 2021 (GOV, 2024). Thus, it can be said that even after the existence of the Human Service program and the Australian Red Cross, the violation in Australia has been increasing. The Australian Red Cross experienced a significant shortfall in revenue while arranging for social programs. Thus, it caused a threat to the Australian people to bring control over a vulnerable situation. As a supplementary funding, the Australian Red Cross was provided funds by the Temporary Visa Holders Experiencing Violence Pilot and Support for Trafficked People Program to encourage that the social program needs to get the priority to get socialised (Redcross, 2023). Therefore, it can be understood that to recover from the program inconsistency, the inventors have helped the authorities' services to receive investment to plan for their social program training awareness about FDV. Therefore, due to the challenging situation, the causes and occurrence of FDV might increase in Australia.

Conclusion

It can be concluded that in Australia both the government and non-governmental organisations have been planning for programs and initiatives to protect people from homelessness and family and domestic violence. The organisations have been working collaboratively intending to achieve a future success where the Australian people can lead a quality life. Even after the arrangement of societal and inclusive programs to recover homelessness and awareness programs to keep control on FDV, organisations fail to keep control on the situation. In Brisbane and overall Australian population, the rate of FDV and homelessness have become the greatest threat which creates a challenge for the society and community to live a quality life. Most of the older women and children have been struggling with these inconveniences.

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